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Product Category: Projects
Product Code: 00003041
No of Pages: 73
No of Chapters: 5
File Format: Microsoft Word
Price :
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1
Background of the Study
1.2
Statement of the Problem
1.3 Objectives of the Study
1.4
Scope of the Study
1.5
Limitations
1.6
Significance of the Study
1.7
Project Report Organisation
1.8
Definition of Terms
Chapter Two
Literature Review
2.1
Review of Voters Registration in Some Countries
2.2
Electronic Voters Registration System and Method
2.3
Paper-based electronic voting system
2.4
Direct-recording electronic (DRE) voting system
2.5
Electronic ballots
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 System Analysis and methodology
3.1
Description and Analysis of the Existing System
3.2 Fact Finding
Method / Methodology
3.2.2 Interview Method
3.2.2 Reference to
Written Text
3.3 Present
Procedures
3.3
Information
Flow Diagram
3.5 Input, Process
and Output Analysis
3.5.1
Input Analysis
3.5.2 Process Analysis
3.5.2 Output Analysis
3.6
Problems of the Current System
3.7 Justification for the New System
CHAPTER FOUR
SYSTEM DESIGN, TESTING AND IMPLEMENTATION
4.1
Specifications of the New System
4.2
Input Specification
4.3
Output Specification
4.4
Database Specification
4.5
Main Menu Design
4.6 Subsystem Design
4.6.1 Login Subsystem
4.6.2 Registration Subsystem Design
4.6.3 Report Subsystem Design
4.7
System Flowchart
4.8
Top-Down System
4.9
Program Modules Specification
4.10 Choice of
Programming Language
4.11 Program
Flowchart
CHAPTER FIVE
5.0 RECOMMENDATION, SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
5.1
Recommendation
5.2
Summary
5.3 Conclusions
REFERENCES
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study
The federal republic of Nigeria comprises of 36 states, The
federal capital territory (FCT), and 774 local government areas (LGAs). The
country is located in west Africa and shares land borders with the republic of
Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east and Niger in the north. The
three largest ethnic groups in Nigeria are the Ibo, Hausa and Yoruba ethnic
groups.
In Nigeria, General elections are conducted every four
years, where a head of state the president and the national assembly
representatives are elected. They are elected by the people. The national
assembly has about 360 members representing various constituencies.
Most African electoral bodies with no exception to INEC, even with the advancements of technology, still use primitive paper based methods during voting; this system is characterized by manual form filling to chose leaders and transfer of information from manual data capture forms to computerized datasheets, this has led to a high number of mistakes making their way into the final votes count. The main advantage of the paper based system is the ballot papers are easily human auditable. The disadvantages outweigh the advantages for instance printing of ballot papers is slow, expensive, inflexible, environmentally hostile and also literacy limitations and last minute changes to the voter register are difficult to accommodate among others. Over the last few years some election observers have suggested the introduction of electronic voting at state and federal level. The online voting system mainly addresses the voting phase. Electronic voting process using the online voting system should be cheaper than the present paper based system been used by the independent national electoral commission (INEC). Online voting is an electronic way of choosing leaders via a web driven application. The advantage of online voting over the present manual system is that the voters have the choice of voting at their own free time and reduced congestion. It also minimizes on errors of vote counting. The individual votes are submitted in a database which can be queried to find out who the aspirants for a given post has the highest number of votes.
With the online voting system , a voter can use his/her
voting right online without any difficulty. He/she has to register as a voter
first before being authorized to vote. The registration should be done prior to
the voting date to enable data update on the database.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
The election process begins from voters registration. The method adopted during voters registration goes a long way to determine the freeness and fairness of the election. In Nigeria, voting/registration process is very cumbersome. So many cases, missing data in the voter registration file have been reported. There are also situations where unregistered voters flock to the polling station to participate in the voting process. Even after voting, malicious clerks and officers- in – charge of a polling station end up playing with the result figures.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
1.4 Scope of the Study
The research work is designed to enable National Electoral
Commission to use electronic device to capture voter’s information. The design
will cover some security issues like authenticating the nationality of the
voters through integrating the national ID database to the voter’s registration
process and also capturing the picture of the electorates for validation during
election.
1.5 Limitations
During the design of this project work, much finance was
required and owing to the financial meltdown globally, the research was limited
by finance and hence concentrated on the available materials within the
locality.
1.6 Significance of the Study
In view of the rapid development of computer technology in
virtually all fields of operation and its use in relation to information
management, it has become important to look into the development of electronic
voters registration system to enable government to achieve the following:
(a)
Conduct free and fair election
(b)
Safeguard data and information in the system.
(c)
Reduced workload in the process of conducting election
(d)
Keep accurate record of votes
(e)
Reduce time wasted in announcing election result
(f)
Eliminate disenfranchising electorates.
1.7 Project Report Organisation
This project was
covered under five stages:
1.8
Definition of Terms
e-voting:
also known as electronic voting is a term encompassing several different
types of voting, embracing both electronic means of casting a vote and
electronic means of counting votes.
Technology: It is study of
techniques or process of mobilizing resources (such as information) for
accomplishing objectives that benefit man and his environment
Computer Network: is a system that
connects two or more computers together using a communication link.
Databases: A systematically arranged collection of computer data, structured so that it can be automatically retrieved or manipulated. It is also called databank.
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