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Product Category: Projects
Product Code: 00000509
No of Pages: 20
No of Chapters: 3
File Format: Microsoft Word
Price :
$20
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TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Title page i
Certification ii
Dedication iii
Acknowledgment iv
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER
ONE
1.0 OCCURRENCE
AND PRODUCTION
CHAPTER
TWO
2.0 FOOD
USES
CHAPTER
THREE
3.0 HELPFUL
PROPERTIES
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
ABSTRACT
Plants
use carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose through the process of
photosynthesis. The combination of glucose with other monosaccharide gives
starch and cellulose. Energy is stored in plants in form of carbohydrate, thus
carbohydrate is known as the energy giving food. The energy giving food is
composed majorly of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen and has the general molecular
formula Cx(H20)y. Carbohydrates can be classified naturally into
simple sugar which include the monosaccharide e.g. glucose, fructose, mannose
and galactose, the disaccharides (formed from the condensation of two monosaccharide
with the loss of a water molecule) e.g. sucrose, maltose and lactose. Complex
sugar also called polysaccharides (formed from the condensation of more than
two monosaccharide) e.g. starch, glycogen and cellulose. Carbohydrate is
commonly, found on fruits, sap of plants e.g. tuber plants and grain crops. And
also in honey.
Glycobiology is the study of the
structure, biosynthesis, chemical synthesis and biology of saccharide (sugar
chains or glycans). The importance of sugar can never be over emphasized since
it is an essential component of living organism and it serves as the major
sources of energy. According to the research done by various fields like
medical, biochemical and biotechnological field sugar plays an important role
in biology.
In
the broadest sense glycobiology can be defined as the study of the roles of
carbohydrates in cellular life. Often they are continently bound to proteins (glycoproteins) and lipids (glycololipids to form glycoconjugates. Many glycol conjugates
have structural roles. However, the carbohydrates groups of gylycoconjugates
also can be involved in cellular processes including adhesion, transformation,
growth, endocytosis and fertilization.
CHAPTER
ONE
1.0 OCCURRENCE AND PRODUCTION
The occurrence of
glycobiology in the living cells include the following.
1. The
outer membrane of all living cells in nature is majorly composed of a dense and
complex array of sugar chains (glycans).
2. Many classes
of glycans and glycoconjugates is found on the bacteria and archea cell walls.
3. In
eukaryotic organism most of proteins been secreted contains very large amount
of covalently bond glycans.
4. Also
in eukaryotes, the cells surface and secreted glycans are mostly assembled via
the Endoplasmic Reticulum – Golgi pathway.
5. When
the extracellular matrix of eukaryotes are viewed it is found out that it is
rich in secreted glycan.
6. Eukaryotes
also possess cytosolic and nuclear glycans.
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