TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title
page
Certification
………………………………………..………..………….……i
Dedication
……………………………………………...…………….……ii
Acknowledgement
…………………………………………………...……iii
Table
of content ……………………………………..………………...……iv
CHAPTER ONE
1.0
Introduction ………………………………………………..…..……1
1.1 Background of the study…………………………………..…...……1
1.2 Statement of the problem…………………………………..…..……4
1.3 Objective of the study…………………………………..……...……5
1.4 Significance of the study…………………………………..…...……5
1.5 Scope of the study………………………………………….…..……6
1.6 Research question ………………………………………….…..……7
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature Review…………………………………………..…..……8
2.1 Sources of vitamin c ……………………………………..…..……12
2.2 Functions of Ascorbic Acid ………………………..…………….…15
2.3 Factors affecting ascorbic acid utilization
………...……..………..21
2.4 Ascorbic acid determination …………...…………….….…..……25
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 Materials and method…………………………...………..….…..…28
3.1 Apparatus…….……………...…………………….……..….…..…28
3.2 Preparation of Reagents. ………………………………..….…....…29
3.5 Procedure ……………………………….……..…..…..….……...…29
Reference ……………………………….……..…..…..….……...…31
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND
OF THE STUDY
Nearly, all insecticides have the
potential to significantly affect ecosystem, many are toxic to human and others
are concentrated in food chains. It is necessary to balance agricultural needs
with environmental and health issues when using insecticides. It is crucially
important that all the rural derive in Nigeria are educated on the need to eradicate insects
especially mosquitoes that might breed
in their environment and transmit malaria to people living within the
enclave.
If
insects becomes a problem despite the measures that must have been taken,
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) seeks to control them using the safest
possible methods targeting the approach to the particular pest. Years now,
effort are geared towards controlling malaria infestation both in urban and
rural areas a lot of measures are being take to reduce the number of death as a
result of malaria.
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
Recent studies showed
that the smoke generated form burning mosquitoes coil is of certain health
concerns. A person being exposed to the smoke coming from the coil may suffer
severe headache, nausea and vomiting, the condition will be severe among asthmatic
patients. The emission from one burning coil can be as high as that released
from 51 burning cigarettes. This is because of the chemicals found in mosquito
coils out of natural ingredients may remove these problems.
1.3 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
The purpose
of this work is to produce mosquitoes repellent using orange peels (cestrum)
wastes perse, which will save the cost of production and purchase, thereby
increasing it’s availability especially in the rural areas.
If the work is successful, production of
mosquitoes repellents using orange peels will provide source of employment to
our teaming youths.
Also make mosquito repellent within the
reach of every body.
Thereby reducing the number of death due
to malaria caused by mosquito bite.
1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
The importance of my project work is the
producing of a mosquito coil that is not harmful to our health and killing
mosquito that are vector carriers of malaria sickness and is environmental friendly.
1.5 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
Orange peels (cestrum) will be collected
and used for the production of mosquito coil. The produced coil will be tested
for effectiveness performance and cost analysis should also be carried out to
know if mass production will be encouraged.
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